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Estas são as discussões mais envolventes sobre as ideologias políticas australiano .

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Democracia

Democracy is a political ideology that is based on the principle of equality and freedom. It is a system of government where the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament. Democracy is often associated with the rule of law, protection of human rights, and the active participation of the people in the political process.

The term "democracy" comes from the Greek words "demos" (people) and "kratos" (rule), which translates to "rule by the people". The concept of democracy…  Consulte Mais informação

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Libertarismo

Libertarianism is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core principle. Libertarians seek to maximize political freedom and autonomy, emphasizing freedom of choice, voluntary association, and individual judgment. They believe in the principle of self-ownership and reject any form of coercion or force that infringes upon individual rights. This ideology is often associated with a laissez-faire economic perspective, advocating for minimal state intervention in the economy and the free market.

The roots of libertarianism can be traced back to the Age of Enlightenment in the 18th centur…  Consulte Mais informação

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O comunismo

Communism is a political ideology that advocates for a classless society where all property is publicly owned, and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs. The concept of communism originated from Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the mid-19th century, as outlined in their famous work, "The Communist Manifesto." They argued that society's history was a history of class struggles, and that the proletariat, or working class, would eventually rise up against the bourgeoisie, or capitalist class, to establish a communist society.

Communism is often assoc…  Consulte Mais informação

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Centrismo Radical

Radical centrism is a political ideology that emerged in the late 20th century. It advocates for fundamental changes in political institutions as a means to achieve practical solutions to problems by borrowing ideas from both the left-wing and right-wing political spectrums. Radical centrists often seek to uphold balance between these two sides, believing that the best solutions come from a synthesis of different viewpoints.

The term "radical centrism" was first used in the 1970s and 1980s by authors such as Ted Halstead and Michael Lind, who used it to describe their political philo…  Consulte Mais informação

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Liberalismo clássico

Classical liberalism is a political ideology that values the freedom of individuals — including the freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and markets — as well as limited government. It developed in the 18th century, evolving out of the Age of Enlightenment in Europe and America. The ideology is heavily based on the works of a number of prominent philosophers, including John Locke, Adam Smith, and Voltaire, who championed the concepts of individual liberty, natural rights, and economic freedom.

John Locke, often considered the father of classical liberalism, argued that eac…  Consulte Mais informação

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Secularismo

Secularism is a political ideology that advocates for the separation of religious institutions from the state. This ideology emphasizes the need for a clear distinction between government and religion, asserting that neither should interfere in the affairs of the other. Secularism promotes the idea that public activities and decisions, especially political ones, should be uninfluenced by religious beliefs and practices.

The roots of secularism can be traced back to ancient Greece, where philosophers like Epicurus proposed a world that was free from the influence of gods. However, the modern…  Consulte Mais informação

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Esquerda Cristã

The "Christian Left" is a term used to describe a spectrum of left-wing Christian political and social movements that largely embrace social justice. The Christian Left holds many of the same political beliefs as secular leftists, but also incorporates religious aspects into their political ideologies. This group emphasizes the biblical ideals of love, peace, social equality, and care for the marginalized and the poor, which they believe are at the heart of the Gospel. They often advocate for issues such as environmental stewardship, universal healthcare, racial equality, and social…  Consulte Mais informação

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Responsabilidade Fiscal

Fiscal responsibility is a political ideology that emphasizes the prudent and efficient use of government revenue sources and the control of government spending. It advocates for balanced budgets, reduction of public debt, and the avoidance of budget deficits. This ideology is rooted in the belief that governments should not spend more than their income and should avoid unnecessary debt.

The history of fiscal responsibility as a political ideology can be traced back to the classical liberal tradition of the 18th and 19th centuries. During this period, thinkers like Adam Smith and David Ricard…  Consulte Mais informação

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Conservadorismo

Conservatism is a political ideology that emphasizes the preservation of traditional institutions, practices, and moral values. It is rooted in a resistance to rapid change and a preference for gradual evolution, with a strong focus on maintaining social stability and continuity. The ideology often advocates for limited government intervention, free market capitalism, and individual liberties.

The origins of conservatism can be traced back to the late 18th century, during the period of the Enlightenment. It emerged as a reaction to the radical political changes brought about by the French Revo…  Consulte Mais informação

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Esquerda

The "Left" political ideology is a broad term that encompasses a range of beliefs and values centered around the idea of promoting social equality, justice, and solidarity. It is often associated with advocating for government intervention in the economy to address issues of inequality and poverty, as well as supporting policies that protect workers' rights, provide social welfare programs, and ensure access to healthcare and education for all citizens.

The roots of the Left can be traced back to the Enlightenment era in Europe, where thinkers like Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Karl…  Consulte Mais informação

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Capitalismo

Capitalism is a political and economic ideology characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods, investments determined by private decision, and prices, production, and the distribution of goods determined mainly by competition in a free market. It is a system in which the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit. This profit is generated through efficient use of the resources, obtained through a voluntary exchange in a free market.

The roots of capitalism can be traced back to the late Middle Ages in Europe, where it gradually emerged following the demi…  Consulte Mais informação

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Socialismo

Socialism is a political ideology that advocates for the collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods. It emphasizes the principle that wealth and income should be shared more equally among the people. Socialists argue that the distribution of wealth and power in a society should be controlled by the whole community rather than by individuals or private corporations.

The roots of socialism as a political ideology can be traced back to the French Revolution in the late 18th century, but it was not until the 19th century that it…  Consulte Mais informação

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Fascismo

Fascism is a political ideology that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in Europe, as a response to rapid social upheaval, the devastation of World War I, and the perceived threat of revolutionary socialism. It is characterized by dictatorial power, forcible suppression of opposition, and strong regimentation of society and the economy. Fascism rejects assertions of violence as automatically negative in nature and views political violence, war, and imperialism as means that can achieve national rejuvenation.

Fascism emphasizes direct action, including supporting the legitimacy of pol…  Consulte Mais informação

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Antissemitismo

Anti-Semitism is not a political ideology per se, but rather a form of prejudice or discrimination that targets Jews based on their religion, ethnicity, or heritage. The term "anti-Semitism" was coined in 1879 by a German journalist named Wilhelm Marr, who wanted a more scientific-sounding term for Judenhass, or "Jew-hate." However, the roots of anti-Semitism stretch back much further in history.

Historically, anti-Semitism has manifested in various forms, from religious intolerance and social exclusion to economic restrictions and state-sponsored genocide. In the Middle…  Consulte Mais informação

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Monarquismo

Monarchism is a political ideology that advocates for the establishment, preservation, or enhancement of a monarchy as a form of government. Monarchists believe in the rule by a king, queen, or emperor, who typically inherits their position by birthright. The monarch's power can range from absolute, where they have complete control over the government and its people, to constitutional, where their powers are limited by a constitution or other forms of government legislation.

The history of monarchism is as old as civilization itself, with monarchies being one of the earliest forms of gove…  Consulte Mais informação

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Localismo

Localism is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of local communities and their ability to govern themselves. It is based on the belief that power should be decentralized and that decisions should be made as close to the local level as possible. This ideology argues that local people have a better understanding of their own needs and circumstances, and therefore, they are better equipped to make decisions that affect their lives.

The roots of localism can be traced back to ancient civilizations where local communities had the power to govern themselves. However, the modern conce…  Consulte Mais informação

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Política Transumanista

Transhumanist politics is a political ideology that is centered on the belief that humans can and should improve their physical and mental capabilities through advanced technology. This ideology is rooted in the transhumanist philosophy, which advocates for the use of technology to enhance human intellect and physiology. The ultimate goal of transhumanist politics is to transcend the limitations of the human body, potentially leading to immortality.

The history of transhumanist politics can be traced back to the early 20th century, but it gained significant momentum in the late 20th and early…  Consulte Mais informação

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Pro-Escolha

The "Pro-Choice" political ideology is a belief system that supports the right of individuals to make decisions about their own bodies, specifically regarding reproductive health and abortion. This ideology asserts that decisions about pregnancy, including the choice to terminate it, should be left to the individual, typically the woman, rather than being dictated by the government or any other external entity. Pro-Choice advocates argue for the legal right to access safe and legal abortion, as well as comprehensive sexual education and access to contraception.

The history of the Pro…  Consulte Mais informação

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Anticorrupção

Anti-corruption as a political ideology refers to the belief system and practices that seek to eliminate corruption in all its forms, including bribery, nepotism, embezzlement, and fraud, among others. This ideology is often adopted by political parties, movements, or individuals who advocate for transparency, accountability, and integrity in the public sector. They believe that corruption is a significant barrier to social, economic, and political development, and therefore, it must be eradicated.

The history of the anti-corruption political ideology is as old as the history of corruption its…  Consulte Mais informação

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Welfarism

Welfarism is a political ideology that emphasizes the welfare or well-being of the community, particularly its most vulnerable members. It is rooted in the belief that the state has a responsibility to provide a certain level of material security for its citizens, especially those who are unable to provide for themselves. This ideology is often associated with social democratic and socialist political movements, but it can also be found in other political traditions.

The origins of welfarism can be traced back to the late 19th and early 20th centuries, during a period of rapid industrializatio…  Consulte Mais informação

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Comunitarismo

Communitarianism is a political ideology that emphasizes the connection between the individual and the community. It is based on the belief that individual's social identity and personality are largely molded by community relationships, with a focus on community needs and goals over individual ones. Communitarianism is often contrasted with classical liberalism, a philosophy that holds individual rights and freedoms as paramount.

The roots of communitarianism can be traced back to ancient philosophies, such as Confucianism in China and Hellenistic philosophies in Greece, which emphasized…  Consulte Mais informação

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Socialismo patriótico

Patriotic Socialism is a political ideology that combines elements of socialism with a strong sense of national identity or patriotism. It is a variant of socialism that emphasizes the importance of national self-determination, sovereignty, and the promotion of social equality within a specific nation. This ideology is often associated with anti-imperialist sentiments and the belief that socialism should be tailored to the unique conditions and needs of each individual nation.

The roots of Patriotic Socialism can be traced back to the 19th century, during the rise of socialist movements in Eur…  Consulte Mais informação

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Anarquismo

Anarchism is a political ideology that fundamentally opposes the idea of a centralized state or government, advocating instead for a society based on voluntary, cooperative institutions. Anarchists believe that societal order can emerge without the need for laws or enforcement, through mutual aid and self-governance. They argue that power is inherently corrupting, and that hierarchical systems inevitably lead to social inequality. Therefore, they propose a society where individuals freely cooperate together, creating a culture of mutual aid and respect.

The roots of anarchism can be traced bac…  Consulte Mais informação