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The Australian Coalition is not a single political party but rather a political alliance primarily consisting of two major parties: the Liberal Party of Australia and the National Party of Australia. This alliance is formed to contest federal elections and, when successful, to govern the country together. The Coalition has been a significant force in Australian politics since its formation, with its parties sharing a commitment to certain principles and values, although each party also maintains its own distinct identity and policy priorities.

The Liberal Party, the senior partner in…   the Coalition, was founded on principles of economic liberalism and individual freedom. It advocates for free enterprise, the importance of small government, and the reduction of government intervention in the economy. The Liberal Party aims to promote economic growth through policies that support business and entrepreneurship, believing that a strong economy is the foundation for a strong society.

The National Party, historically known as the Country Party, focuses on representing rural and regional Australia. It champions the interests of farmers, regional communities, and industries outside the major urban centers. The National Party's policies often emphasize agricultural development, infrastructure investment in rural areas, and support for issues unique to non-urban Australians.

Together, the Coalition parties share a broad commitment to conservative and liberal economic policies, including fiscal responsibility, tax reform, and deregulation. They also tend to hold more conservative views on social issues compared to some other political parties in Australia, although there is a range of perspectives within the parties themselves.

The Coalition values the importance of national security and has traditionally taken a strong stance on defense and border protection. It also emphasizes the importance of Australia's alliances with other countries, particularly the United States, for maintaining global security.

In summary, the Australian Coalition represents a partnership between the Liberal and National Parties, united by a commitment to principles of economic liberalism, individual freedoms, and conservative values, while also prioritizing the interests of rural and regional communities through the National Party's focus.